Governor Samuel Cony
As found in REPRESENTATIVE MEN OF MAINE
A Collection of Biographical Sketches of all the Governors since the formation of the State.
Prepaired under the direction of Henry Chase
Portland, ME.
The Lakeside Press, Publisher
1893
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SAMUEL CONY was born in Augusta, February 27, 1811. His father was Gee. Samuel Cony, who was born in Massachusetts
in 1775, and his grandfather was Lieut. Samuel Cony, who was thirty-one years old when he with his father, Dea.
Samuel Cony, moved to Maine. Deacon Samuel was born in Boston, 1718, and in 1777 moved from Shutesbury, Mass.,
to the Fort Weston settlement in the town of Hallowell, now comprised in Augusta. All the Conys from Deacon Samuel
down to and including the Governor, Samuel, were men of great natural ability and strength of character. Dea. Samuel
Cony's second son was Daniel, who was born in 1752, and therefore about twenty-five years of age when he came to
Augusta with his father. He served with distinction in the Revolutionary War and was promoted for bravery. After
coming to Maine he was a physician; with a very extensive practice in Augusta and the surrounding country. He represented
his town in the General Court of Massachusetts, and was also a Senator and a member of the Executive Council. He
was an elector when George Washington was chosen to his second term of office as President; was ninety years old
when he died.
Mr. Cony was a Democrat, and when the war broke out he became a "War Democrat," giving his hearty
support to every measure calculated to crush the rebellion. The preservation of the Union became his ruling passion.
In 1862 he was sent to the Legislature from Augusta, where he was foremost in voting men and money to sustain the
Union forces.
Gen. Samuel Cony was a merchant at Wiscasset and Augusta. He was the first Adjutant-General of Maine and held the
office ten years. He also represented Augusta in the General Court. Both he and his wife were noted for their fine
personal appearance. He married his cousin, Susan Bowdoin, a daughter of Hon. Daniel Cony, and mother of Governor
Cony.
Samuel Cony received his early education in the town school, by private tutors, and at China Academy. He received
his collegiate education at Brown University, from which he graduated in 1829. After leaving college he studied
law with Hon. Hiram Belcher, of Farmington, and also with his uncle, Hon. Reuel Williams of Augusta.
He was admitted to the Bar in 1832 and opened an office in Oldtown, Me. Here his political career began. When he
was but twenty-four years old he was a Representative in the State Legislature, and at twenty-eight was a member
of the Executive Council. He was appointed Judge of Probate for Penobscot County in 1840, holding that office several
years. In 1847 he was made Land Agent of the State, which position he held three years. In 1850 he was elected
Treasurer of State, and re-elected five consecutive years, which was the constitutional limit. On assuming the
duties of this office he removed to Augusta, where he continued to reside during the remainder of his life. He
was Mayor of the city in 1854.
In 1863 he was nominated by the Republican party as their candidate for Governor, to succeed Governor Coburn, who
had made a great record as a "War Governor," and he was elected by about eighteen thousand majority over
Hon. Bion Eradbury, the Democratic candidate, who carried the Democratic vote that year up to fifty thousand. Coburn
and Washburn, men of great ability, who had worked unceasingly to support the armies in the field by new recruits
and supplies, were his immediate predecessors, and to maintain the record they had made was no small task. But
Governor Cony was equal to every occasion. He carried into his great work a strong mind and a loyal, patriotic
heart. Every call of the President for troops was promptly answered, officers were selected with the sole view
of their fitness to command, while the welfare of the men from Maine at the front was his great care.
Three times he was elected Governor. In the inaugural address at the opening of the Legislature in January, 1866,
he notified the people that he would not accept another nomination, in these words: "At the close of the present
year my connection with public affairs will cease, and I shall most gladly return to that retirement from which
I was originally so unexpectedly called." Maine sent to the front 71,558 men. There were issued by the Executive
of the State 4,295 commissions, of which number Governor Cony signed about fourteen hundred. The war was then closed.
In it Maine bad taken a noble part, and it is not too much to say that it was largely to Governor Cony's great
patriotism and unceasing efforts in behalf of the Union cause that so bright a lustre rests upon the name of our
fair State. His time, strength, and means were given freely, and he well earned the hearty praise so justly bestowed
upon him and his work by the Secretary of War.
Governor Cony was a man of fine personal appearance, and was possessed with a warm and genial nature, which attached
him to all he came in contact with. His convictions were strong, his perceptions were almost intuitive, his impulses
were generous, and his sympathies were tender. He was liberal and hospitable, and his home was always open to his
friends. His last few years were serenely spent in the enjoyment of his books and in the contemplation of patriotic
duty well done. He passed away October 5, 1870.
Samuel Cony was twice married. October 17, 1833, he married Mercy H. Sewall of Farmington. She died April 9, 1847,
and on November 22, 1849, he married Lucy W. Brooks of Augusta. He left six children, two sons and a danghter by
his first marriage and two daughters and a son by the last marriage.
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